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The Seven Emirates of the UAE: A Buyer's Overview

A short overview of all seven emirates of the UAE and how foreign freehold ownership works across them, before you narrow your search to a specific region.

Author: Shokhrukh MukhtarovPublished: September 2026Updated: September 2026

The UAE is a federation of seven emirates, and each one sets its own rules for where a foreign buyer may hold freehold title. This guide lists all seven and states only what is common to their legal structure, not the specific freehold zones inside each one, that level of detail needs a dated source and is covered separately area by area.

Dubai

Dubai is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation and sits on the Arabian Gulf coast. Foreign freehold ownership is available in designated zones within the emirate; the specific list of zones is not stated here.

Abu Dhabi

Abu Dhabi is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation and is the capital of the country. Foreign freehold ownership is available in designated zones within the emirate; the specific list of zones is not stated here.

Sharjah

Sharjah is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation, bordering Dubai on the Arabian Gulf coast. Where the emirate designates zones for foreign freehold ownership, the specific list is not stated here.

Ajman

Ajman is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation and the smallest of the seven by area. Where the emirate designates zones for foreign freehold ownership, the specific list is not stated here.

Ras Al Khaimah

Ras Al Khaimah is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation, on the northern Arabian Gulf coast. Foreign freehold ownership is available in designated zones within the emirate; the specific list of zones is not stated here.

Umm Al Quwain

Umm Al Quwain is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation. Where the emirate designates zones for foreign freehold ownership, the specific list is not stated here.

Fujairah

Fujairah is one of the seven emirates of the UAE federation and the only one located entirely on the Gulf of Oman coast rather than the Arabian Gulf. Where the emirate designates zones for foreign freehold ownership, the specific list is not stated here.

What to do next

This overview states only that each emirate is part of the UAE federation and that a foreign freehold ownership structure exists in designated zones where applicable. A confirmed, dated list of freehold-designated zones for each emirate is not published in this article yet, it requires a source from the relevant land authority and will be added once available. To understand what freehold and leasehold mean as legal terms, see the freehold and leasehold guide; to browse listings by emirate, use the catalogue; to model the cost of a purchase, use the calculators section.

Frequently asked

How many emirates make up the UAE?
Seven: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, and Fujairah.
Can a foreigner buy freehold property in every emirate?
Foreign freehold ownership exists in designated zones within an emirate, not automatically everywhere in it. This guide does not list the specific zones, see the freehold and leasehold guide for the general legal concept.
Which emirate is the capital of the UAE?
Abu Dhabi.
Does this guide state which zones are freehold in each emirate?
No. That list requires a dated source from the relevant land authority and is not published here yet.

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